Nephrology

eGFR (CKD-EPI 2021)

Estimates glomerular filtration rate using the 2021 race-free equation.

Parameters

years
mg/dL

eGFR (CKD-EPI 2021) Result

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FormulaeGFR = 142 × min(SCr/κ, 1)^α × max(SCr/κ, 1)^-1.200 × 0.9938^Age × (1.012 if female) Where κ = 0.7 (females) or 0.9 (males), and α = -0.241 (females) or -0.302 (males)

Clinical Pearls

eGFR is the best overall index of kidney function in health and disease. This 2021 equation is the standard of care recommended by the National Kidney Foundation, moving away from race-based corrections.

Normal Values / Reference

Normal GFR is typically >90 mL/min/1.73m².

Limitations

Estimates of GFR are less accurate at the extremes of body size, in amputees, or in conditions of rapidly changing creatinine (e.g., acute kidney injury).